All pirate guides.

Search 150 guides to pirate history, ships, people and life at sea.

Ships

Pirate ship types, explained.

Ships

Inside a pirate-era ship.

Crews

Pirate ranks and crew duties.

Crews

Captain or quartermaster? It depended on the moment.

Crews

The pirate code was not one book.

Crews

How pirate prize shares worked.

Weapons

Pirate weapons: evidence before spectacle.

Weapons

Cannon, shot and the meaning of a pounder.

Work and daily life

What did pirates eat and drink?

Objects and navigation

How sailors found their way.

Sources and interpretation

Pirate myths, weighed against the record.

People

Blackbeard: ships, raids and reputation

People

Stede Bonnet: owning a ship was not commanding it

People

Jack Rackham and the company behind the name

People

Anne Bonny: a life with an unfinished ending

People

Mary Read: the account and the woman it describes

People

Charles Vane: a captain whose crew chose someone else

People

Bartholomew Roberts: a company that crossed the Atlantic

People

Edward England and the cost of protecting a captive

People

Howell Davis: deception, access and a fatal invitation

People

George Lowther: a mutiny inside a trading company’s world

People

Thomas Anstis: leaving a larger pirate company

People

John Phillips: rules, forced men and a company overthrown

Places

Nassau: what made a pirate haven work?

Places

Tortuga: hunters, traders and buccaneers

Places

Port Royal: the port behind the privateers

Places

Charleston: when the sea road became a hostage

Places

Ocracoke: shallow water at the end of Blackbeard’s career

Places

Tobago: a repair stop that broke a pirate company

Work and daily life

The boatswain: making a ship’s labor work

Work and daily life

The carpenter: a wooden ship was never finished

Work and daily life

The cooper: why a cask was part of survival

Work and daily life

Canvas, needles and the work of keeping sail

Work and daily life

The gunner: weapons were also an inventory

Work and daily life

The surgeon: care, skill and a chest of supplies

Work and daily life

Forced aboard: when useful work was not consent

Work and daily life

Women aboard: the rule and the exception were both real questions

Work and daily life

The watch: a ship could not take the night off

Work and daily life

The steward and the cook: getting provisions to a mess

Work and daily life

Injury compensation: whose risk came out of the common stock?

Work and daily life

Discipline and dissent: a code did not end the argument

Work and daily life

Careening: the work that made a ship vulnerable

Work and daily life

Captives and hostages: the people inside a negotiation

Work and daily life

Clothing and possessions: the ordinary value of a prize

Work and daily life

Music aboard: signal, work and coercion

Work and daily life

Piracy and slavery: the limits of freedom aboard

Objects and navigation

Rigging: which lines held the mast, and which did the work?

Objects and navigation

The ship’s boats: the small craft behind the voyage

Objects and navigation

Ship pumps: removing water was continuing labor

Objects and navigation

Anchors and cables: a vessel held by a whole system

Objects and navigation

The compass: direction was only one part of the position problem

Objects and navigation

Dividers: the small gap between a chart and a distance

Objects and navigation

The sounding lead: depth, ground and a point in the water

Objects and navigation

The log and the sandglass: measuring movement together

Objects and navigation

Latitude and longitude: two questions, different difficulties

Objects and navigation

The backstaff: a name in a manual, an object with its own date

Objects and navigation

Charts and pilots: the coast was more than a line on paper

Objects and navigation

Dead reckoning: carrying an estimate forward

Objects and navigation

Ballast and trim: weight changed the way a ship behaved

Objects and navigation

Capstan or windlass: how a crew applied its strength

Objects and navigation

Helm, tiller and rudder: follow the steering connection

Objects and navigation

Keel, frames and beams: the structure beneath the silhouette

Objects and navigation

Blocks and tackles: why the ropes ran through wheels

Objects and navigation

Caulking and oakum: the work in the seams

People

William Kidd: the commissions and the conduct

Ships

Adventure Galley: a commissioned ship that could not stay sound

Ships

Quedagh Merchant: whose ship, whose goods, whose protection?

Events

Kidd’s trials in 1701: separate charges, contested evidence

Law and institutions

Taking a ship was not the same as condemning a prize

People

Henry Every: the missing captain in a very public case

Ships

Charles the Second and Fancy: the ship under Every’s command

Events

The Gunsway capture: a Mughal voyage caught in Every’s cruise

Events

Every’s companions in court: an acquittal was not the last proceeding

Law and institutions

Wanted notices for Every: names, coins and a changing search

People

Woodes Rogers: privateer, author and governor

People

Alexander Selkirk: the islander who joined the working voyage

Ships

Duke and Dutchess: a partnership at sea

Events

Guayaquil, 1709: approach, attack and an unfinished ransom

Events

The Manila prize of 1709: a sail appeared as the cruise was ending

Law and institutions

A committee aboard: who decided a privateering voyage?

Law and institutions

Private plunder and a common account

Work and daily life

The shore camp: sick men, sails, casks and a forge

People

Benjamin Hornigold: experience turned against former associates

Events

Nassau in 1718: landing was the beginning of government

People

Michel de Grammont: raiding after the fleet was wrecked

People

Laurens de Graff: a raider inside a changing colonial order

People

Nicholas van Hoorn: a merchant venture turns toward Veracruz

Events

The Aves wreck of 1678: a fleet lost before its intended battle

Events

Campeche in 1685: an occupation that outlasted the first attack

Events

Cartagena in 1697: one capture, two rounds of plunder

Places

Petit-Goâve: a haven was also a political problem

Places

Île-à-Vache: a rendezvous between voyages

Law and institutions

Logwood: the valuable cargo that kept peace unsettled

Law and institutions

How the Spanish treasure fleets connected an ocean

Law and institutions

Portobello’s fair: where the ocean routes met the mule road

Places

Havana: the return fleet’s Caribbean hinge

Law and institutions

Smuggling in the Spanish Caribbean: commerce beyond the authorized routes

Law and institutions

Where did buccaneers come from?

Work and daily life

Indentured servants in the buccaneer world

Work and daily life

Turtling: the skilled work behind a ship’s fresh provisions

Work and daily life

Miskito seamen: expertise a buccaneer company could not replace

People

Christopher Myngs: naval command at the edge of buccaneering

Events

Jamaica in 1655: a conquest after another target resisted

Law and institutions

The Treaty of Madrid in 1670: peace had to reach the ports

Objects and navigation

Pirate flags: a threat was more useful than a logo

Objects and navigation

Pieces of eight: real money behind the pirate phrase

Objects and navigation

Cacao and chocolate: a valuable cargo that could also feed a traveler

Sources and interpretation

Treasure Island: reading the fiction beside the pirate history

Sources and interpretation

Robinson Crusoe and Selkirk: two island stories, different evidence

Events

Portobelo, 1668: a port taken from the landward side

Events

Maracaibo, 1669: the way out became the problem

Events

The Panama expedition, 1670–1671

Events

Crossing Darién in 1680

Events

The Bay of Panama encounter, 1680

Events

Veracruz, 1683: surprise, captivity and a fleet outside

Events

Who burned Panama in 1671?

Events

Arica, 1681: taking streets was not taking the town

Events

The capture of Rosario: cargo, captives and coastal knowledge

Events

The 1681 return across Darién: leaving the ship did not end the danger

Places

Juan Fernández: water, repairs and a disputed command

Places

Gorgona: a repair stop that others could predict

Places

Golfo Dulce: a sheltered job still depended on people ashore

Places

The Gulf of Nicoya: small craft, shallow water and useful prizes

People

Henry Morgan: raider, commander and colonial official

People

John Coxon and the decision to go back

People

Bartholomew Sharp: command that had to be won again

People

Richard Sawkins: a commander lost at the river defenses

People

John Watling and a short-lived change of command

People

Basil Ringrose: the participant with a pen and a coastal view

People

William Dampier: a voyage made from work, robbery and observation

People

Lionel Wafer: when the surgeon could no longer march

People

Edward Low: a divided company and the limits of a fearsome name

People

Spriggs: a company formed by a quarrel over punishment

People

John Evans: the command ended before the vessel did

People

Martel: the repair anchorage became a blockade

Law and institutions

A royal pardon was an offer with dates and conditions

Law and institutions

How did a captive try to prove he was a forced man?

Law and institutions

How were pirate companies found?

Sources and interpretation

Which Exquemelin are you reading?

Sources and interpretation

Reading the General History without inheriting every story

Sources and interpretation

How many people were in a pirate company?

Ships

Oxford: the explosion before Morgan’s next campaign

Ships

Queen Anne’s Revenge: a name did not create a new hull

Ships

Revenge and Royal James: following Bonnet’s sloop

Ships

Trinidad, called Trinity: a captured vessel altered along the way

Ships

Royal Fortune was a recurring name, not one unchanging ship

Ships

Gambia Castle becomes Delivery—and a company loses its main ship

Ships

The damaged Fancy that carried Macrae away

Law and institutions

What did a privateering commission actually authorize?

Sources and interpretation

A calendar entry is not the whole manuscript